See retaliation on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "retaliate", "3": "ion" }, "expansion": "retaliate + -ion", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From retaliate + -ion.", "forms": [ { "form": "retaliations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "retaliation (usually uncountable, plural retaliations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { 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"other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "anticipatory retaliation" }, { "word": "antiretaliation" }, { "word": "massive retaliation" }, { "word": "nonretaliation" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 January 13, “'Never again,' says survivor”, in Toronto Star:", "text": "Hamas knew there would be massive retaliations.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Violent or otherwise punitive response to an act of harm or perceived injustice; a hitting back; revenge." ], "id": "en-retaliation-en-noun--EwPJLtN", "links": [ [ "Violent", "violent" ], [ "punitive", "punitive" ], [ "response", "response" ], [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "perceived", "perceived" ], [ "injustice", "injustice" ], [ "revenge", "revenge" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "retaliate" }, { "word": "retaliatory" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xeka", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "সেকা" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pütok", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "পোটক" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "protiśōdh", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "প্রতিশোধ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎzmezdie", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "възмездие" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otmǎštenie", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "отмъщение" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "represàlia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "報復" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bàofù", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "报复" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odplata" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gengældelse" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "vergelding" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "kosto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "kostoisku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "représailles" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vergeltung" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "megtorlás" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "pembalasan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "díoltas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rappresaglia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ritorsione" }, { "alt": "しかえする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shikaeshi suru", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "仕返し" }, { "alt": "ふくしゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fukushū", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "復讐" }, { "alt": "復讐", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "boksu", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "복수" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "talio" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "ngakinga" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "pratyāghāt", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "प्रत्याघात" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "badlā", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बदला" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gjengjeldelse" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odwet" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "retaliacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "retaliação" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "represália" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "represalii" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozmézdije", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "возме́здие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozdajánije", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "воздая́ние" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dìoghaltas" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aicheamhail" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "represalia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "retaliación" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vedergällning" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "balik-taga" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "öç" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "intikam" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "misilleme" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vidpláta", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "відпла́та" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pokára", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пока́ра" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retaliation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retaliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retaliation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retaliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retaliation.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹə-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹi-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/-ʃɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "retaliation" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "anticipatory retaliation" }, { "word": "antiretaliation" }, { "word": "massive retaliation" }, { "word": "nonretaliation" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "retaliate", "3": "ion" }, "expansion": "retaliate + -ion", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From retaliate + -ion.", "forms": [ { "form": "retaliations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "retaliation (usually uncountable, plural retaliations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "retaliate" }, { "word": "retaliatory" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bengali terms with redundant script codes", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ion", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 January 13, “'Never again,' says survivor”, in Toronto Star:", "text": "Hamas knew there would be massive retaliations.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Violent or otherwise punitive response to an act of harm or perceived injustice; a hitting back; revenge." ], "links": [ [ "Violent", "violent" ], [ "punitive", "punitive" ], [ "response", "response" ], [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "perceived", "perceived" ], [ "injustice", "injustice" ], [ "revenge", "revenge" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retaliation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retaliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retaliation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retaliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retaliation.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹə-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹi-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/-ʃɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xeka", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "সেকা" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pütok", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "পোটক" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "protiśōdh", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "প্রতিশোধ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎzmezdie", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "възмездие" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otmǎštenie", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "отмъщение" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "represàlia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "報復" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bàofù", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "报复" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odplata" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gengældelse" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "vergelding" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "kosto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "kostoisku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "représailles" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vergeltung" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "megtorlás" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "pembalasan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "díoltas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rappresaglia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ritorsione" }, { "alt": "しかえする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shikaeshi suru", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "仕返し" }, { "alt": "ふくしゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fukushū", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "復讐" }, { "alt": "復讐", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "boksu", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "복수" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "talio" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "ngakinga" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "pratyāghāt", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "प्रत्याघात" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "badlā", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बदला" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gjengjeldelse" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odwet" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "retaliacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "retaliação" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "represália" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "represalii" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozmézdije", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "возме́здие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vozdajánije", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "воздая́ние" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dìoghaltas" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aicheamhail" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "represalia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "retaliación" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vedergällning" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "balik-taga" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "öç" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "intikam" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "word": "misilleme" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vidpláta", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "відпла́та" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pokára", "sense": "act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пока́ра" } ], "word": "retaliation" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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